About Fremantle Prison
Variously called Fremantle Jail or Fremantle Gaol, this 15-acre prison is now a World Heritage Site that attracts tourists from near and far, for its architecture and history. The site includes prison cell blocks, perimeter wall, gatehouse, tunnels and cottages and this is one of the best places to visit in Perth.
Fremantle Prison is also referred to as Fremantle Jail or Fremantle Gaol. The maximum-security prison, built from 1851 to 1859, was constructed to house prisoners from England. A quarter of a century later, in 1886, the local government took over the control of the prison and this led to the housing of prisoners from Australia.
The architecture of the Fremantle Prison is reminiscent of prisons from 19th century England and was designed to house workshops, a hospital and even a section for female convicts. Since 1991, Fremantle Prison has been opened as a recognized heritage site.
Various restoration construction has been done to restore the monument. The entire build up is being open for various uses like restaurants, restrooms, museum rooms etc. to attract more tourists. Fremantle Prison is the only lawful execution place in western Australia where more than 40 hangings have taken place between 1888 to 1984.
On 30 Nov 1991, the prison got close due to prisoner riots that lead to the damage of $1.8 million. Fremantle prison after closing got replaced by the high security Casuarina Prison.
Fremantle Prison Highlights
• Fremantle Prison is a well-preserved historic prison that offers a unique and interesting experience for visitors. It is one of the great places to visit in Perth to learn about the history of the prison system in Western Australia and the experiences of prisoners who were held there.
• The prison offers a range of guided tours, including a heritage tour, a torchlight tour, and a tunnels tour. These tours offer the chance to see the prison's cells, exercise yards, and other facilities, as well as learn about the history of the prison and the stories of the prisoners who were held there.
• It is a UNESCO World Heritage site and is an important part of the cultural and historical heritage of Western Australia. It is a great place to learn about the history of the state.
How To Reach Fremantle Prison
There are many ways one can take to reach the Fremantle Prison. Here is the breakdown of all the possible options:
Best Time To Visit Fremantle Prison
The facility attracts tourists from around the world. The prison is open for tourists throughout the year, from 9 am till 5 pm, closed only on Good Friday and Christmas. It's advisable to keep in mind the high temperatures during summer in Australia which extends from December to February. If you are visiting as a large group, plan early to be there on a weekday as it gets crowded on weekends and national holidays.
Fremantle Prison Other Essential Information
Location:
9 am - 5 pm, throughout the week. The timings are extended on Wednesday and Friday. The prison is closed on Good Friday and Christmas.
- Prison Tours (Convict Prison, True Crime or Behind Bars): AUD 22 for an adult, a concession fee of AUD 19 per adult for a group of 10 or more, AUD 12 for a child and AUD 62 for a family.
History of Fremantle Prison
During the middle of the 19th century, there was significant demand for inexpensive and easily controllable labour in the country. The ideal solution for the colonial administrators was to use the services of those incarcerated.
Although initially, Australia wasn’t keen to take the prisoners, they eventually agreed. When the convicts arrived, the administration realised that they didn’t have a facility to house them in large numbers, and therefore, they were temporarily restrained to their ship.
The Comptroller General in charge of those incarcerated, Edward Henderson, started scouting for a site to construct a prison and zeroed in on Fremantle. In the early decades of the prison, prisoners convicted for less violent crimes were the majority of the inmates.
That situation changed as more violent convicts were sentenced to serve their time at Fremantle. This change in the prisoner profile, combined with an administrative culture rooted in the colonial treatment of prisoners, led to prisoner unrest and a major riot in 1988 that attracted worldwide attention.
The prisoners held some guards as captives, and in the ensuing fire, property worth $1.8 million was destroyed. Three years later the Fremantle Prison was shut down and the prisoners and the administrators were shifted to Casuarina, another maximum-security prison.
Some famous prisoners who managed to momentarily flee include Moondyne Joe, John Boyle O’Reilly and Brendan Abbott. Today the prison is an ode to a bygone era. Its colonial architecture and history continue to attract tourists. The 2010 World Heritage List of UNESCO added the prison, thus augmenting efforts to conserve it as a site of cultural and historical value.
Eventually, it was decided that the former prison would be preserved as a site of historical and cultural importance under the aegis of the Fremantle Prison Trust.





